Why and How Have Liberals Supported the Fragmentation

why and how take liberals supported the frag mentation of political supply? (15) Why Liberals are concerned about big businessman, most basically, beca use authority constitutes a threat to liberty. Their concern about concentrations of bureau is rooted in their emphasis upon individualism and its implication that human beings are rationally self- interested creatures. self-confidence determines that those who have the ability to influence behaviour of new(prenominal)s are inevitably inclined to use that ability for their proclaim benefit and therefore at the expense of others.The great the concentration of power, the greater will be the background knowledge of rulers to pursue self-interest and, thus, the greater corruption. Lord Acton stated Power tends to corrupt, and inviolable power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost ever bad men. behind Actons famous quote about power and corruption, he points out the liberal belief that, since human beings are individuals a nd therefore egoistical, they are bound to use power the ability to influence the behaviour of others to benefit themselves and they will use, or abuse, others in the furtherance of that goal.In essence, the greater the power the greater the scope for using and abusing others in the pursuit of self-seeking ends. Such thinking has make liberalism in a number of ways. In particular it has encouraged them to endorse the principle of limited giving medication brought by dint of constitutionalism and democracy. Liberals thus support, for example, codified constitutions, bills of rights, the separation of powers, federalism or devolution, as well as regular, free and neat elections, party competition and universal suffrage. Constitutionalism delivers limited organisation either by legally ring-fencing organisation (e. . , codified constitutions and bills of rights or fragmenting organisation power so creating a network of assures and balances (e. g. , the separation of powers, b icameralism and federalism). Democracy delivers limited government because it bases government on a system of popular consent and accountably that also enables the public (through competitive elections) to unloosen themselves of unpopular or corrupt governments. The atomization of power brings many significant benefits. It creates a network of checks and a balance, ensuring that power is a check on power.Different bodies and institutions will eventually act as a check on each other. Fragmented government therefore creates internal constraints that prevent government from becoming a totalitarianism against the individual. Furthermore, it ensures that those who exercise power have only a limited ability to influence other citizens, thus preventing absolute power. How Traditionally, liberals have always supported fragmented government, checks and balances. Power within liberal democracies is divide between the legislature, executive and judiciary which act as both independent and in ter-dependent bodies.The separation of powers emphasises it cuts on power into smaller pieces thus preventing concentrations of power from developing and that it creates internal tensions amongst institutions and power-holders which further diminishes the capacity of each to abuse or tyrannise the general public. Liberals support constitutionalism and consent because they fear that government may become a tyranny against the individual, based on the assumption that power is inherently corrupting and concentrations of power will lead to absolute corruption.This assumption is rooted in the liberal view of human nature as individualism implies self- interest, those with power over others are apt to abuse it for their benefit and at the expense of others. Constitutionalism is the theory or commit of restricting government power through the establishment of a framework of constitutional regulations, usually involving the fragmentation of power to create a network of checks and balance s. Liberal constitutionalism is expressed through support for various orthogonal and internal devices, such as codified constitutions, bills of rights, the separation of powers, federalism or devolution, and so on.Liberal support for consent is obvious in support for electoral democracy in general and, more specifically, sympathy for referendums and proportional representation. coincide is the principle that the right to govern derives from the willing agreement of the governed, who thus view the actions of government as rightful(prenominal) or legitimate. Consent is often in practice associated with the act of voting and therefore institutionalised through a system of electoral democracy. Liberals emphasise the importance of constitutionalism and onsent because both are mechanisms for protecting or enlarging the athletic field of individual liberty by restricting the capacity of government to encroach upon the individual. This commitment to limiting government reflects the unde rlying liberal fear that power is inherently corrupting, a consequence of egoism, meaning that government is always liable to become a tyranny against the individual. Constitutionalism achieved this aim through formal, institutional and often legal restrictions upon government officials and bodies.Consent achieves it by ensuring that politicians are publicly accountable and, ultimately, removable. ? Federalism, based on the principle of shared sovereignty, devolution, parliamentary government, console government and so on. ? Power is devolved from the centre to regions and at local levels. In the UK regional assemblies- welsh assemblage Scottish parliament ? Human rights act giving people rights in law which means that they have a check to defend themselves from being discriminated against by those in authority